Buying a Bank-Owned Home? 8 Things You Should Know
May 6th, 2008 by bruce_richmondOnce a property is fully foreclosed by a bank or lender and listed for sale, it is commonly referred to as a REO (Real Estate Owned) listing. Most bank owned properties are listed with local real estate agents. Good buys are available. They require research, preparation, patience & persistence. Buying a bank owned home isn’t easy and it’s not without risk. The list below should be useful if you decide to take advantage of today’s unique REO buying opportunities:
1. Choose a real estate agent who is familiar with REO practices to help you navigate the process, confirm property values, and negotiate terms. (My contact info is at the top of this page.)
2. Get pre-approved by a qualified lender. The banks have already been burned — why would they consider your offer without written lender approval or proof of funds?
3. It’s “buyer beware,” folks. Most bank owned homes are exempt from typical seller disclosures and are sold “as is.” Don’t expect banks to pay for repairs or upgrades, although it never hurts to ask. Lenders will allow you to get all the inspections you want, at your expense, and your agent can use the results for negotiating terms with the bank. If substantial work needs to be done, have a licensed contractor take a look before you write your offer or have your agent negotiate an inspection contingency.
4. Making an offer: Your agent should find out if there are any existing inspection reports on file, what work (if any) the bank will agree to, and if the bank requires a special purchase agreement form or other special requirements. (Many banks will only respond to offers written on their own forms; CountryWide requires buyers to be pre-approved by CountryWide, even if you’re going to use another lender.)
5. Pricing your offer: Most REO properties are priced to sell and will likely sell within 15% of the list price. I’ve seen better properties command a bidding war, selling for more than asking price. If you lowball your offer, don’t be surprised if the bank doesn’t respond at all.
6. Once you know what you want and can afford, be prepared to write several offers before you get one accepted. Asset management companies, the third party hired by lenders to liquidate foreclosed properties, are typically overwhelmed and routinely take longer than expected to respond. Unlike traditional sellers, lenders do not review files or consider offers on weekends and holidays.
7. Financing: For qualified buyer and investors, exploring financing options with the REO lender may produce a better-than-market interest rate, reduced down payment amount, or other financially favorable outcome. (You’ll still need a prequalification letter from any lender just to get to the bargaining table.)
8. REO sales are void of emotion for the seller. They make their own rules. Decisions don’t have to makes sense to anyone but the bank. If you (and your agent) understand this basic principle, you might just be a good candidate to buy a bank owned home.
Thanks to Michelle Brown of Financial Title for the original list.


