Value and Comfort

Promoting Healthier, Cost-Effective, and Greener Real Estate Practices in the Bay Area

Hot Tip: Eco-Friendly Paint Strippers

May 1st, 2008 by bruce_richmond

So, you want to refinish the floors or that dresser (with potential!) you found at a garage sale. Forget the noxious odors and health risks associated with paint strippers.

aMAIZEingTM Biobased Solvent & Stripper is a 100% bio-based solvent and stripper, derived from corn and soybeans. It and similar products made by SoyClean and  Molecular Tech Coatings Inc.’s EFS-2500 removes adhesives, paint from concrete, masonry, wood, metal and other surfaces.

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aMAIZEing can also be used to remove graffiti from concrete if your place gets tagged on a regular basis. Or it could be time to move.

Staging for Sale or for Life: Five Ways to Be More Comfortable in Your Home

March 13th, 2008 by bruce_richmond

Home staging is the idea of decorating a home to make it more attractive to buyers. 

Not moving? Then use it to make your home more livable, attractive, and a healthier “nest” for you and your family!

The act of creating a powerful first impression can be done for a minimal investment. If you’re selling, you’ll can increase the perceived value of your home dramatically (which may result in a shorter selling time and a higher sales price). If you’re staying, you’ll create a more relaxing and comfortable atmosphere.

There are a few distinct differences between staging your home for life versus staging your home for a sale. Read on for a few tips, no matter what your situation is.

First impressions:
Whether you’re staging for your own life or staging for a sale, you only have one chance to make a first impression on visitors. Potential buyers may only be in your home for three or four minutes, so you want those first moments to be positive. Don’t forget simple yet significant improvements to your home’s exterior, like:

  • Mow the lawn and trim dead branches (especially near windows and doors)
  • Place some pots with colorful flowers on the porch
  • Give the front door a fresh coat of paint.

Your home will now give visitors a warm welcome, whether they’re over for a personal visit or as a potential buyer.

Your stuff:
Staging for life – Staging your home is about decorating with your tastes, reflecting your individual style.
Staging for sale – When putting your house on the market, it’s important to consider the buyer. What does the average buyer need to see in order to fall in love with your home?

  • Try to avoid leaving personal items in plain sight.
  • Keep it clean and simple.
  • Focus on highlighting the best features your home has to offer.

Less is more:
Staging for life – Ask your real estate agent or a professional stager the single greatest improvement you can do to make your home more livable. They’ll tell you to get rid of the clutter. Having a bit of organization and eliminating unnecessary “stuff” in your home, including piles of junk mail and old magazines, will help to create a more open environment.
Staging for sale – When putting your home on the market, you want it to look lived in, but you don’t want home buyers focusing on you collection of ceramic cows instead of noticing the custom cabinets you had installed. Most professionals also advise putting personal pictures away. This helps home buyers imagine your home as their home. Remember to clean out closets so they appear more spacious. Don’t forget to organize or clear out medicine cabinets, as potential buyers are likely to open those, too.

A room with a use:
Staging for life – You may have specific uses for various rooms in your home (using a spare bedroom as a craft room or office, or setting up the garage as a home gym). This is exactly how it should be. Don’t feel bound by the limitations of a room’s label.
Staging for sale – On the other hand, it’s pivotal to let home buyers see rooms as they were originally intended. Turn that playroom back into it’s original state. Perform an inexpensive and quick makeover for these rooms by hanging sheer curtains to let in daylight and replacing aging light fixtures and switches.

Freshen up:
Staging for life – We all have our routine cleaning schedules, but consider doing little extras for yourself. Touch up the paint in your lived-in rooms. Treat yourself to a few houseplants to liven up your living areas. A little can go a long way.
Staging for sale – Channel you inner cleaner and decorator. Steam-clean the carpets. Touch up the paint. Add emotional warmth with throw pillows, dramatic plants, and unscented candles.  For that “Architectural Digest” look, clear off the counters  in the kitchen and bathroom. An inexpensive way to add color is with a vase of vibrant flowers, neatly folded towels, or a bowl of fruit.

Taking Eroding Property Lines to the Bank: Creek Bank Stabilization Approaches

January 9th, 2008 by bruce_richmond

If a creek is eroding your property, what you do to stabilize the banks can have significant unintended consequenses to your property and others downstream.

Some typical guidelines for bank stabilization approaches include:

  • Do not reduce the width of the creek, as this will almost certainly cause erosion both in the bed and downstream.
  • Do not reduce the length of the creek (by straightening a bend for example). This action will steepen the bed profile, increasing erosion locally, and on the next bend downstream.
  • Where possible, combine grading activities to flatten bank angle and use a mixture of biotechnical methods such as brush mats and willow planting.
  • Where rock is required, place rock (mechanically or by hand) rather than by dumping. Dumped rock generally forms an unsustainably steep angle, which eventually collapses and rolls rock into the creek.
  • Limit the upper vertical extent of placed rock for structural and erosion protection requirements on the bank slope to maximize plantable areas. Key rock into the bed several feet to prevent undercutting.
  • Utilize rock sizes based on calculations of flow force and resistance.
  • Integrate native trees such as willow and alder with the engineered rock bank protection.
  • Integrate native trees such as willow and alder with the engineered rock bank protection. Integrated planting has several benefits:
    • Roots anchor the soil beneath the rock, providing a living support system that increases the strength of the bank protection over time
    • Vegetation slows water velocities, reducing erosion both at the bank and downstream, and
    • Trees provide shaded cover for the creek, improving habitat conditions.

These “conceptual restoration approaches” come directly from Portola Valley’s Citizens’ Guide to Creek-Side Property Protection. The guide was created as a tool for the Town and its residents to use in guiding design, permitting, and construction of bank stabilization and revegetation efforts along Corte Madera Creek.

I know that Palo Alto and Menlo Park are looking to this an other guides for stabilizing the banks of San Francisquito Creek. It will not surprise me if other local like-minded towns (Woodside, Los Altos Hills, and Los Gatos, at least) move in this direction, too, if they can get it through the creeky legislative system. (Sorry, I had to work that in somewhere.)

Cozying Up. Are You Taking Heat For Granted?

January 7th, 2008 by bruce_richmond

When the weather gets nasty, its nice to know you can watch it through the windows from the comfortable confines of your home. But are you taking that heat for granted? Freezing rain, high winds and sleet storms can knock out power for hours or even days. Long periods of extreme cold can overtax heating systems, causing them to fail.

This post is a very long heat-loss prevention guide, so be forewarned. Headers are “Determine the Source of the Problem”; “Heat Outages”; “Troubleshooting Heating Problems”; “Emergency Generators”; “Fireplaces”; “Staying Warm in an Unheated Home”; and “Safeguard Against Frozen Pipes.”

Extended periods of heating loss can result in harsh living conditions, unwelcome moisture throughout the house and damage to floors, walls and plumbing. What will you do when the heat goes out?

Determine the Source of the Problem
When your heat cuts out, the first thing you’ll need to determine is the nature of the problem. In general, a home heating emergency will be caused by one of three overall issues: failure of your home’s heating system, local (limited) power failure within your own home or wider-spread regional power outages. Knowing which of the three you’re up against is the key to moving forward.

Power Outages
Most homes rely on electrical power in some capacity to provide heat. Even homes that employ oil or natural gas utilize electrical ignition systems, circulation fans and pumps, and so on. While you will probably know of a power outage as soon as or shortly after it happens, the outage may be limited to your home. Check with several of your neighbors: if their power is still on, you’re likely facing limited power failure within your home.

Check your circuit breaker for flipped breakers and your fuse box for blown fuses. It’s usually a good idea to have a supply of spare fuses on hand at all times. If the issue is not a breaker or fuse, carefully check the service wires leading to the house (if above-ground). Stay clear of any damaged or downed lines and notify your electric company. If power is out for your neighbors as well, a regional power outage is likely to blame. Always report the outage to your power company rather than assume that they’re aware of the issue in your area.

  • Turn off all appliances and electronic equipments to reduce load on the system (power can be restored more easily) and to prevent potential damage from surges associated with power restoration.
  • Open your freezer and fridge only if absolutely necessary. A full freezer should keep foods frozen for at least 24 hours if the door remains closed.
  • Do not use gas, charcoal or kerosene stoves (or barbeques) indoors for heat, as they emit deadly carbon monoxide fumes.
  • Never leave lit candles unattended. All candles should be used with proper candleholders.

Troubleshooting Heating Systems
A heavy winter workload can cause failure in your home’s heating system, particularly if it is older or has not received regular maintenance. A trained technician may be needed to resolve many issues with heating and cooling systems, but in the winter these specialists are in high demand. Before you call (and possibly, wait for) a technician, there are a few basic troubleshooting steps you can take to try to get your heating system back online. As always, you should consult your owner’s manuals for further details and leave advanced repairs to the professionals.

1. Gas Furnace

  • Double-check the circuit breaker or fuses for the furnace system, resetting the breaker if it has been switched off.
  • Power down the furnace unit (the power switch is typically located next to or inside the furnace cabinet). Turn the power back to ON and wait several minutes for the furnace to engage.
  • The motor for the blower may need to be reset due to an overload. Look for a “reset” button close to the blower motor. Press “Reset”. If there is no response, wait approximately 30 minutes to allow the motor to cool prior to trying the button again.

Look to see if the pilot light is on. If it is not, try the following:

  • Open the panel and turn the control knob to pilot.
  • With a flashlight, locate the pilot fixture and light it with a match.
  • Set the control to “on”.
  • Set the thermostat to high to see if they system is operational. It may be necessary to repeat this process several times. Turn the control off and start over.

2. Forced Air Heating System

  • Double-check the breaker for the heating system, resetting the breaker if it has been switched off.
  • Turn off power to the unit.
  • Check all ventilation areas to make sure they are not covered by furniture or blocked in any other way.
  • Check for noticeable air leaks in ducts around the unit. Seal any leaks with several wraps of duct tape.
  • Look for the door or panel that covers the blower. This may be marked “filter”. Remove the door/panel.
  • Check the air filters and clean the grill. The filter should be marked with a size (if disposable) or cleaning instructions (if permanent). Most newer metal filters can be rinsed with warm water to clean, but check the manufacturer’s recommendation or owner’s manual to be sure.
  • If replacing a disposable filter, make sure to slide it in facing the proper direction.
  • While the furnace is still open, vacuum out the area around the blower.

3. Steam Heating System

  • Turn off power to the unit.
  • Check the water level in the boiler. If the level is low, slowly add water.
  • If the water level appears low shortly after re-filling, call a technician to check for potential leaks.

Emergency Generators
Home generators can be useful in the event of a power outage, but they do present safety hazards if operated incorrectly.

  • Never plug a home generator into an existing electrical circuit.
  • Check the power requirements for your furnace and core appliances before considering the use of an emergency generator.
  • All lights and appliances should be connected directly to the generator.
  • Generators should be operated outdoors well away from all windows, doors and air vents to prevent harmful gases from entering the home.
  • Always follow all manufacturers’ instructions for installation and use.

Fireplaces
If you have a wood/pellet-burning fireplace or stove, keep a supply of fuel on hand sufficient enough to heat your home for at least two days. Make sure the flue is fully open prior to lighting any fire. When not in use, make sure the flue is closed tightly to shut out cold outside air. If you have not had the chimney cleaned within the past year, using the fireplace is not recommended. Creosote buildup in chimneys can develop into destructive chimney fires if not controlled by annual cleanings.

Staying Warm in an Unheated Home
As temperatures dip, conserving body heat becomes more and more critical. Here are some strategies for maintaining warmth in the event that you must wait for heat or power to be restored.

  • Outfit yourself in heavy clothing, particularly bulky outerwear. If possible wear several layers on your hands and feet. Always wear a warm hat, as an uncovered head results in greater body heat loss.
  • Select a “Warm Zone” for the house. Ideally, this would be a room that is away from prevailing winds, has good insulation, does not have many windows and is isolated from other unheated areas. Rooms with a fireplace or other sources of heat are also ideal candidates.
  • Use towels or blankets to stop drafts from cooling the selected room.
  • Utilize blankets, sleeping bags, large towels, rugs and other materials to create a pocket in the “Warm Zone” that can better trap body warmth. Huddling close together is a good way to pool body heat.
  • Close all drapes and window coverings. If cold air can still be felt, consider covering windows with towels or extra blankets.
  • Cover openings under doors with towels and/or blankets.

Safeguard Against Frozen Pipes
One of the most significant threats to your home in winter is the possibility of water frozen in the plumbing system. When water freezes it expands up to four percent, enough to cause pipes to crack. This can easily lead to flooding and rampant water damage when heat is restored.

To prevent ice inside your pipes:

  • Open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warmer air to flow around pipes.
  • Hang a towel on the wall behind the sink.
  • Wrap pipes in insulation, or layers of old newspapers wrapped in plastic.
  • Turn the faucet at the lowest point in the house on to a slow, constant drip. This is especially important as outside temperatures dip into the 20s and below.
  • Close off any rooms that don’t contain pipes to minimize heat loss.
  • Turn off the water to outdoor faucets and drain the pipes.
  • If outside temperatures are below freezing and you find a faucet with little or no water pressure, you may have an ice clog.

If you suspect an ice block in a particular faucet:

  • Turn on the faucet nearest to the pipe with the suspected ice block.
  • Follow the pipe to the location where it meets an outside wall.
  • Locate the section of pipe exposed to cold air.
  • If you still have power, use an electric hair dryer to melt the ice. Move it back and forth roughly one foot above where you suspect the ice clog.
  • Contact a professional plumber to inspect pipes and assist with any needed repair.

If the heat loss in your home forces you to temporarily evacuate, take the following precautions to prevent ice within pipes while you are away:

  • Turn off the primary water main where it enters the house. Protect the valve, inlet pipe and mete or pump with blankets or insulation material.
  • Drain the water from your plumbing system. Start at the top of the house and work your way down, opening all taps and flushing toilets as you move. To drain your hot water tank, attach a hose to the tank drain/outlet valve and run this to the nearest basement floor drain. –
    Note that with gas-fired water tanks, the pilot light should be extinguished prior to draining.
  • Un-hook the hoses on your washing machine and drain.
  • Add a small amount of anti-freeze to water left in the toilet bowl and to sink and bathtub drains.

Thanks to David Green with RE/MAX of The Wildwoods in Wildwood Crest, NJ, (609) 523-9494 ext.31, for sending this content through the EcoBroker network. I’m certainly not an expert in these areas and learned a lot from the info he provided.

Clean is green. Decluttering as a healthy habit.

January 3rd, 2008 by bruce_richmond

Lots of resolutions have been made. I’m sure many have been broken already. Me? I’m starting the New Year with a clean desk.

How can clutter not be a green issue? As part of our home or work environment, it affects our mental, physical, emotional and even spiritual health.

Some people are able to keep a home so neat that it looks staged. On the other side, I’ve seen some of the worst types of clutter in homes. Hallways that are stacked with papers and who-knows-what leaving a path like a narrow rural road that barely allows one car at a time. Shelves overflowing, beds with almost enough space to sleep in, insects living in molding piles of newspapers — it’s hard to imaging how bad it can get.

Some experts consider compulsive hoarding to be a mental illness in its own right, although its not yet formally recognized by psychiatrists. Where it effects quality of life, the National Study Group on Chronic Disorganization may be of help.

For the rest of us, it’s still a behavioral issue. And systems help. Our California Closets system was very helpful for our family in organizing our clothes. When we have a new overflow problem we know it’s time to donate. Real Simple has regular monthly features with organizing products and cleaning ideas. Just don’t print or cut out the articles and start a new stack of to-dos.

And if you need help, get it. Professional Organizers and Feng Shui consultants thrive on our capacity to collect and our need to reduce clutter. Clutterboy in Los Altos, CA, has some fun “clutter conquest” stories if you need inspiration.

For me, having items in their place means I can find the documents I need when I need them. Being able to find my gym bag or running shoes leaves me fewer reasons to avoid exercise.

My next decluttering project is the garage.